[TIP] Guidelines for where to put tests & how to package them

holger krekel holger at merlinux.eu
Tue Mar 2 11:21:09 PST 2010


On Fri, Feb 26, 2010 at 21:53 +0000, Michael Foord wrote:
> On 25/02/2010 05:01, C. Titus Brown wrote:
>> Hi all,
>>
>> here at PyCon there have been a lot of packaging discussions, so I thought
>> I'd spend a bit of time outlining some suggestions for where to put
>> tests and how to run them.  It's been a bit of a thorn in the side of
>> (among other things) continuous integration systems that there's no
>> standard way to run Python tests... so let's fix that!
>>
>> I've produced a simple draft proposal&  example where you put your unit tests
>> under a package dir, somepackage/tests/.
>>
>> You can run these tests with
>>
>>    % python -m somepackage.tests.run
>>
>> and you can also do (if setuptools/distribute is installed)
>>
>>    % python setup.py test
>>    
>
> If you're happy to depend on distutils2 and unittest2 then very soon  
> there will be a standard "setup.py test" command that will continue to  
> work with future versions of Python. It will probably default to  
> unittest test discovery but allow you to provide a specific 'tests'  
> argument (either a module or suite) and a 'testrunner' (test_runner ?)  
> argument to specify a non-unittest runner if needed (testrunner defaults  
> to unittest.TextTestRunner, well actually unittest2.TextTestRunner).

(i am on low bandwidth and vacation, just a quick note)
I'd appreciate it if we had a more general mechanism
than a unittest TestCase and a test runner.  Maybe just a callable 
with some directory argument that is to discover and run the tests? 
After all there are non-python tests and non-TestCase tests these 
days and introducing a standard should be general enough for that. 
cheers & thanks,
holger


> This means that no *specific* layout for tests need to be mandated, so  
> long as it is compatible with test discovery or you do the test  
> collection yourself with the 'tests' argument.
>
> With this in place (which it isn't yet) it is unlikely that unittest /  
> distutils will adopt an official 'recommended' test layout, but don't  
> let that stop you... ;-)
>
> FWIW I would rather see ponybuild use distutils2 / unittest2 (i.e. the  
> recommended [1] community tools), but I understand your reluctance to  
> take a dependency on anything other than a single script on the client  
> side. A bootstrap script for installing dependencies would be one way  
> round this.
>
> All the best,
>
> Michael Foord
>
> [1] Recommended by me...
>
>> ---
>>
>> Full source at http://github.com/ctb/SomePackage or downloadable
>> at
>>
>>     http://lyorn.idyll.org/~t/transfer/SomePackage.tar.gz
>>
>> Comments?  Thoughts?  Complaints?  Issues I missed?
>>
>> thanks,
>> --titus
>>    
>
>
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