<div dir="ltr">I wish.<br>In some setups, companies spin up servers that are dedicated for testing by multiple clients.<br>Those cannot be frequently restarted.<div>Do you think there can be another way?<br><div class="gmail_extra"><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Mon, Oct 17, 2016 at 4:00 PM,  <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:testing-in-python-request@lists.idyll.org" target="_blank">testing-in-python-request@lists.idyll.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Send testing-in-python mailing list submissions to<br>
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When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific<br>
than &quot;Re: Contents of testing-in-python digest...&quot;<br>
<br>Today&#39;s Topics:<br>
<br>
   1. Re: Resetting or Restarting coverage.py trace (Ned Batchelder)<br>
   2. Re: pytest (James)<br>
<br><br>---------- Forwarded message ----------<br>From: Ned Batchelder &lt;<a href="mailto:ned@nedbatchelder.com">ned@nedbatchelder.com</a>&gt;<br>To: <a href="mailto:testing-in-python@lists.idyll.org">testing-in-python@lists.idyll.org</a><br>Cc: <br>Date: Mon, 17 Oct 2016 07:09:33 -0400<br>Subject: Re: [TIP] Resetting or Restarting coverage.py trace<br>
  
    
  
  <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    <p>Wouldn&#39;t it be easiest to restart the process between the two
      phases?</p>
    <p>--Ned.<br>
    </p>
    <br>
    <div class="m_-6570471573399858068moz-cite-prefix">On 10/17/16 4:22 AM, Shai Cantor wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">I&#39;m trying to find the coverage of multiple
        processes that are running on multiple test phases.
        <div>For example:</div>
        <div>
          <ul>
            <li>A CI server that is conducting tests that make HTTP
              calls to another server for functional tests phase.<br>
            </li>
            <li>The same CI server is conducting tests that make other
              HTTP calls to the same server as part of the performance
              test phase.</li>
          </ul>
          <div>I would like to measure coverage for the functional test
            phase, reset the coverage and start measuring again from
            scratch for the performance test phase.</div>
        </div>
        <div>
          <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
            <div class="gmail_quote">On Sun, Oct 16, 2016 at 10:00 PM, <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:testing-in-python-request@lists.idyll.org" target="_blank">testing-in-python-request@<wbr>lists.idyll.org</a>&gt;</span>
              wrote:<br>
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                When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is
                more specific<br>
                than &quot;Re: Contents of testing-in-python digest...&quot;<br>
                <br>
                Today&#39;s Topics:<br>
                <br>
                   1. Resetting or Restarting coverage.py trace (Shai
                Cantor)<br>
                   2. Re: Resetting or Restarting coverage.py trace (Ned
                Batchelder)<br>
                   3. Re: are the absolute paths in .coverage necessary?
                (Chris Withers)<br>
                <br>
                <br>
                ---------- Forwarded message ----------<br>
                From: Shai Cantor &lt;<a href="mailto:shai@sealights.io" target="_blank">shai@sealights.io</a>&gt;<br>
                To: <a href="mailto:testing-in-python@lists.idyll.org" target="_blank">testing-in-python@lists.<wbr>idyll.org</a><br>
                Cc: <br>
                Date: Sun, 16 Oct 2016 09:36:42 +0300<br>
                Subject: [TIP] Resetting or Restarting coverage.py trace<br>
                <div dir="ltr">Hi,
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>So I&#39;m using coverage.py API</div>
                  <div>
                    <pre style="box-sizing:border-box;font-family:consolas,&quot;andale mono wt&quot;,&quot;andale mono&quot;,&quot;lucida console&quot;,&quot;lucida sans typewriter&quot;,&quot;dejavu sans mono&quot;,&quot;bitstream vera sans mono&quot;,&quot;liberation mono&quot;,&quot;nimbus mono l&quot;,monaco,&quot;courier new&quot;,courier,monospace;font-size:12px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:12px;line-height:1.5;overflow:auto;color:rgb(64,64,64)"><span class="m_-6570471573399858068m_3218531326940723117gmail-kn" style="box-sizing:border-box">import</span> <span class="m_-6570471573399858068m_3218531326940723117gmail-nn" style="box-sizing:border-box;color:rgb(85,85,85)">coverage</span>

<span class="m_-6570471573399858068m_3218531326940723117gmail-n" style="box-sizing:border-box;color:rgb(51,51,51)">cov</span> <span class="m_-6570471573399858068m_3218531326940723117gmail-o" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-weight:bold">=</span> <span class="m_-6570471573399858068m_3218531326940723117gmail-n" style="box-sizing:border-box;color:rgb(51,51,51)">coverage</span><span class="m_-6570471573399858068m_3218531326940723117gmail-o" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-weight:bold">.</span><span class="m_-6570471573399858068m_3218531326940723117gmail-n" style="box-sizing:border-box;color:rgb(51,51,51)">Coverage</span><span class="m_-6570471573399858068m_3218531326940723117gmail-p" style="box-sizing:border-box">()</span>
<span class="m_-6570471573399858068m_3218531326940723117gmail-n" style="box-sizing:border-box;color:rgb(51,51,51)">cov</span><span class="m_-6570471573399858068m_3218531326940723117gmail-o" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-weight:bold">.</span><span class="m_-6570471573399858068m_3218531326940723117gmail-n" style="box-sizing:border-box;color:rgb(51,51,51)">start</span><span class="m_-6570471573399858068m_3218531326940723117gmail-p" style="box-sizing:border-box">()</span>

<span class="m_-6570471573399858068m_3218531326940723117gmail-c1" style="box-sizing:border-box;color:rgb(153,153,136);font-style:italic"># .. call your code ..</span>

<span class="m_-6570471573399858068m_3218531326940723117gmail-n" style="box-sizing:border-box;color:rgb(51,51,51)">cov</span><span class="m_-6570471573399858068m_3218531326940723117gmail-o" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-weight:bold">.</span><span class="m_-6570471573399858068m_3218531326940723117gmail-n" style="box-sizing:border-box;color:rgb(51,51,51)">stop</span><span class="m_-6570471573399858068m_3218531326940723117gmail-p" style="box-sizing:border-box">()</span>
<span class="m_-6570471573399858068m_3218531326940723117gmail-n" style="box-sizing:border-box;color:rgb(51,51,51)">cov</span><span class="m_-6570471573399858068m_3218531326940723117gmail-o" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-weight:bold">.</span><span class="m_-6570471573399858068m_3218531326940723117gmail-n" style="box-sizing:border-box;color:rgb(51,51,51)">save</span><span class="m_-6570471573399858068m_3218531326940723117gmail-p" style="box-sizing:border-box">()</span></pre>
                  </div>
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>The main thread creates a coverage instance and
                    starts it.</div>
                  <div>During the lifetime of the program I have
                    multiple threads and I need every once in while to
                    reset or restart the coverage process (or clear
                    coverage data) from one of the underlying threads.</div>
                  <div>Problem is that tracing is stopped after I do
                    that. I guess it&#39;s because I start it from another
                    thread.</div>
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>Is there a way I can reset/restart coverage from
                    another thread or manually clear coverage data?</div>
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>Thanks</div>
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                </div>
                <br>
                <br>
                ---------- Forwarded message ----------<br>
                From: Ned Batchelder &lt;<a href="mailto:ned@nedbatchelder.com" target="_blank">ned@nedbatchelder.com</a>&gt;<br>
                To: <a href="mailto:testing-in-python@lists.idyll.org" target="_blank">testing-in-python@lists.<wbr>idyll.org</a><br>
                Cc: <br>
                Date: Sun, 16 Oct 2016 12:10:48 -0400<br>
                Subject: Re: [TIP] Resetting or Restarting coverage.py
                trace<br>
                <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000"> On 10/16/16 2:36
                  AM, Shai Cantor wrote:<br>
                  <blockquote type="cite">
                    <div dir="ltr">Hi,
                      <div><br>
                      </div>
                      <div>So I&#39;m using coverage.py API</div>
                      <div>
                        <pre style="box-sizing:border-box;font-family:consolas,&quot;andale mono wt&quot;,&quot;andale mono&quot;,&quot;lucida console&quot;,&quot;lucida sans typewriter&quot;,&quot;dejavu sans mono&quot;,&quot;bitstream vera sans mono&quot;,&quot;liberation mono&quot;,&quot;nimbus mono l&quot;,monaco,&quot;courier new&quot;,courier,monospace;font-size:12px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:12px;line-height:1.5;overflow:auto;color:rgb(64,64,64)"><span class="m_-6570471573399858068m_7611045549709367566gmail-kn" style="box-sizing:border-box">import</span> <span class="m_-6570471573399858068m_7611045549709367566gmail-nn" style="box-sizing:border-box;color:rgb(85,85,85)">coverage</span>

<span class="m_-6570471573399858068m_7611045549709367566gmail-n" style="box-sizing:border-box;color:rgb(51,51,51)">cov</span> <span class="m_-6570471573399858068m_7611045549709367566gmail-o" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-weight:bold">=</span> <span class="m_-6570471573399858068m_7611045549709367566gmail-n" style="box-sizing:border-box;color:rgb(51,51,51)">coverage</span><span class="m_-6570471573399858068m_7611045549709367566gmail-o" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-weight:bold">.</span><span class="m_-6570471573399858068m_7611045549709367566gmail-n" style="box-sizing:border-box;color:rgb(51,51,51)">Coverage</span><span class="m_-6570471573399858068m_7611045549709367566gmail-p" style="box-sizing:border-box">()</span>
<span class="m_-6570471573399858068m_7611045549709367566gmail-n" style="box-sizing:border-box;color:rgb(51,51,51)">cov</span><span class="m_-6570471573399858068m_7611045549709367566gmail-o" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-weight:bold">.</span><span class="m_-6570471573399858068m_7611045549709367566gmail-n" style="box-sizing:border-box;color:rgb(51,51,51)">start</span><span class="m_-6570471573399858068m_7611045549709367566gmail-p" style="box-sizing:border-box">()</span>

<span class="m_-6570471573399858068m_7611045549709367566gmail-c1" style="box-sizing:border-box;color:rgb(153,153,136);font-style:italic"># .. call your code ..</span>

<span class="m_-6570471573399858068m_7611045549709367566gmail-n" style="box-sizing:border-box;color:rgb(51,51,51)">cov</span><span class="m_-6570471573399858068m_7611045549709367566gmail-o" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-weight:bold">.</span><span class="m_-6570471573399858068m_7611045549709367566gmail-n" style="box-sizing:border-box;color:rgb(51,51,51)">stop</span><span class="m_-6570471573399858068m_7611045549709367566gmail-p" style="box-sizing:border-box">()</span>
<span class="m_-6570471573399858068m_7611045549709367566gmail-n" style="box-sizing:border-box;color:rgb(51,51,51)">cov</span><span class="m_-6570471573399858068m_7611045549709367566gmail-o" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-weight:bold">.</span><span class="m_-6570471573399858068m_7611045549709367566gmail-n" style="box-sizing:border-box;color:rgb(51,51,51)">save</span><span class="m_-6570471573399858068m_7611045549709367566gmail-p" style="box-sizing:border-box">()</span></pre>
                      </div>
                      <div><br>
                      </div>
                      <div>The main thread creates a coverage instance
                        and starts it.</div>
                      <div>During the lifetime of the program I have
                        multiple threads and I need every once in while
                        to reset or restart the coverage process (or
                        clear coverage data) from one of the underlying
                        threads.</div>
                      <div>Problem is that tracing is stopped after I do
                        that. I guess it&#39;s because I start it from
                        another thread.</div>
                      <div><br>
                      </div>
                      <div>Is there a way I can reset/restart coverage
                        from another thread or manually clear coverage
                        data?</div>
                      <br>
                    </div>
                  </blockquote>
                  I haven&#39;t heard this need before, to occasionally
                  reset or clear the coverage data from one of many
                  threads. Can you say more about what the bigger
                  picture is here? There might be an easier way to get
                  it done.<br>
                  <br>
                  --Ned.<br>
                </div>
                <br>
                <br>
                ---------- Forwarded message ----------<br>
                From: Chris Withers &lt;<a href="mailto:chris@simplistix.co.uk" target="_blank">chris@simplistix.co.uk</a>&gt;<br>
                To: Ned Batchelder &lt;<a href="mailto:ned@nedbatchelder.com" target="_blank">ned@nedbatchelder.com</a>&gt;,
                &quot;<a href="mailto:testing-in-python@lists.idyll.org" target="_blank">testing-in-python@lists.<wbr>idyll.org</a>&quot;
                &lt;<a href="mailto:testing-in-python@lists.idyll.org" target="_blank">testing-in-python@lists.<wbr>idyll.org</a>&gt;<br>
                Cc: <br>
                Date: Sun, 16 Oct 2016 19:44:38 +0100<br>
                Subject: Re: [TIP] are the absolute paths in .coverage
                necessary?<br>
                Hi Ned,<br>
                <br>
                Sorry, I meant: do the paths recorded in the .coverage
                files need to be absolute or could Coverage be changed
                to just record the path relatively to the current
                working directory at the start of execution?<br>
                <br>
                cheers,<br>
                <br>
                Chris<br>
                <br>
                <br>
                On 12/10/2016 22:31, Ned Batchelder wrote:<br>
                <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
                  Chris, as far as I can tell, they do not have to be
                  absolute. As you can<br>
                  see from the sample of my rc file, you can replace an
                  arbitrary prefix<br>
                  with *, and it will work just fine.  How about this:<br>
                  <br>
                  [paths]<br>
                  mylib =<br>
                     mylib<br>
                     */workspace/PYTHON/*/mylib<br>
                  tests =<br>
                     tests<br>
                     */workspace/PYTHON/*/tests<br>
                  <br>
                  --Ned.<br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  On 10/12/16 10:59 AM, Chris Withers wrote:<br>
                  <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
                    What I currently have is:<br>
                    <br>
                    [paths]<br>
                    mylib =<br>
                       mylib<br>
                       /data/jenkins/jobs/mylib-test<wbr>/workspace/PYTHON/*/mylib<br>
                    tests =<br>
                       tests<br>
                       /data/jenkins/jobs/mylib-test<wbr>/workspace/PYTHON/*/tests<br>
                    <br>
                    How can I remove the absolute bits of that?<br>
                    <br>
                    But, back to my original question: why are the paths
                    in .coverage<br>
                    absolute in the first place? :-)<br>
                    <br>
                    Chris<br>
                    <br>
                    On 12/10/2016 15:53, Ned Batchelder wrote:<br>
                    <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
                      Chris, can you show the absolute paths you are
                      using?  I have this in my<br>
                      rc file to deal with varieties of CI:<br>
                      <br>
                           [paths]<br>
                           source =<br>
                               .<br>
                               *\coverage\trunk<br>
                               */coverage/trunk<br>
                               *\coveragepy<br>
                      <br>
                      --Ned.<br>
                      <br>
                      <br>
                      On 10/12/16 10:00 AM, Chris Withers wrote:<br>
                      <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
                        Hi Ned,<br>
                        <br>
                        Are the absolute paths necessary in .coverage?<br>
                        <br>
                        The reason I ask is that if, for example, they
                        were relative to the<br>
                        cwd, then I wouldn&#39;t need a .coveragerc with a
                        whole bunch of paths<br>
                        predicated on the exact filesystem layout of my
                        CI server.<br>
                        <br>
                        thoughts?<br>
                        <br>
                        Chris<br>
                      </blockquote>
                    </blockquote>
                  </blockquote>
                </blockquote>
                <br>
                <br>
                <br>
                <br>
                ______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
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              </blockquote>
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            <br>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <br>
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      <br>
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    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </div>

<br><br>---------- Forwarded message ----------<br>From: James &lt;<a href="mailto:bjlockie@lockie.ca">bjlockie@lockie.ca</a>&gt;<br>To: Bruno Oliveira &lt;<a href="mailto:nicoddemus@gmail.com">nicoddemus@gmail.com</a>&gt;, <a href="mailto:testing-in-python@lists.idyll.org">testing-in-python@lists.idyll.org</a><br>Cc: <br>Date: Mon, 17 Oct 2016 09:00:39 -0400<br>Subject: Re: [TIP] pytest<br>
  
    
  
  <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    <p>The output was:<br>
      a = &lt;testscript.TestAclasss instance at 0x7f3ca6bf83b0&gt;<br>
      <br>
          def test_foo(a):<br>
      &gt;       assert a == &#39;1&#39;<br>
      E       assert &lt;testscript.TestAclasss instance at
      0x7f3ca6bf83b0&gt; == &#39;1&#39;<br>
      <br>
      testscript.py:6: AssertionError<br>
      1 failed in 0.03 seconds<br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>The missing &quot;self&quot; fixed it.<br>
    </p>
    <br>
    <div class="m_-5885689400719985585moz-cite-prefix">On 2016-10-16 12:56 AM, Bruno Oliveira
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div class="m_-5885689400719985585markdown-here-wrapper">
          <p style="margin:1.2em 0px!important">Hi James,</p>
          <p style="margin:1.2em 0px!important">What error do you get?
            From your example it is missing a <code style="font-size:0.85em;font-family:Consolas,Inconsolata,Courier,monospace;margin:0px 0.15em;padding:0px 0.3em;white-space:pre-wrap;border:1px solid rgb(234,234,234);background-color:rgb(248,248,248);border-radius:3px;display:inline">self</code>
            argument, otherwise it should work just fine.</p>
          <p style="margin:1.2em 0px!important">Cheers,<br>
            Bruno.</p>
          <div title="MDH:SGkgSmFtZXMsPGRpdj48YnI+PC9kaXY+PGRpdj5XaGF0IGVycm9yIGRvIHlvdSBnZXQ/IEZyb20geW91ciBleGFtcGxlIGl0IGlzIG1pc3NpbmcgYSBgc2VsZmAgYXJndW1lbnQsIG90aGVyd2lzZSBp
dCBzaG91bGQgd29yayBqdXN0IGZpbmUuPC9kaXY+PGRpdj48YnI+PC9kaXY+PGRpdj5DaGVlcnMs
            PC9kaXY+PGRpdj5CcnVuby48L2Rpdj4=" style="height:0;width:0;max-height:0;max-width:0;overflow:hidden;font-size:0em;padding:0;margin:0">​</div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <div class="gmail_quote">
        <div dir="ltr">On Sat, Oct 15, 2016 at 11:03 AM James &lt;<a href="mailto:bjlockie@lockie.ca" target="_blank">bjlockie@lockie.ca</a>&gt;
          wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
          <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
            <p class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">I tried to make it work with a class:<br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
            </p>
            <p class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">import pytest<br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
              <br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
              # testscript.py<br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
              class TestAclasss:</p>
          </div>
          <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
            <p class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg"><br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                  def test_foo(a):<br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                      assert a == &#39;1&#39;<br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
            </p>
          </div>
          <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg"> Do I
            need to do something in the __init__ function?</div>
          <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg"><br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
            <br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
            <br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
            <br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
            <div class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212moz-cite-prefix m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">On
              2016-10-14 02:50 PM, Bruno Oliveira wrote:<br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
            </div>
          </div>
          <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
            <blockquote type="cite" class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
              <div dir="ltr" class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                <div dir="ltr" class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                  <div class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212markdown-here-wrapper m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                    <p style="margin:1.2em 0px!important" class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">Hi James,</p>
                    <p style="margin:1.2em 0px!important" class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">Thanks for posting the complete
                      example.</p>
                    <p style="margin:1.2em 0px!important" class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">There are some problems here,
                      both general Python problems and some related to
                      how you are using pytest:</p>
                    <ol style="margin:1.2em 0px;padding-left:2em" class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                      <li style="margin:0.5em 0px" class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg"><code style="font-size:0.85em;font-family:Consolas,Inconsolata,Courier,monospace;margin:0px 0.15em;padding:0px 0.3em;white-space:pre-wrap;border:1px solid rgb(234,234,234);background-color:rgb(248,248,248);border-radius:3px;display:inline" class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">testscript.py</code>
                        has no access to the <code style="font-size:0.85em;font-family:Consolas,Inconsolata,Courier,monospace;margin:0px 0.15em;padding:0px 0.3em;white-space:pre-wrap;border:1px solid rgb(234,234,234);background-color:rgb(248,248,248);border-radius:3px;display:inline" class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">A</code>
                        function because it doesn’t import it. </li>
                      <li style="margin:0.5em 0px" class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">You
                        probably want to declare your fixture in a <code style="font-size:0.85em;font-family:Consolas,Inconsolata,Courier,monospace;margin:0px 0.15em;padding:0px 0.3em;white-space:pre-wrap;border:1px solid rgb(234,234,234);background-color:rgb(248,248,248);border-radius:3px;display:inline" class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">conftest.py</code>
                        file so pytest can make it available for all
                        tests in your test suite.</li>
                      <li style="margin:0.5em 0px" class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">You
                        have to first declare your option using the <code style="font-size:0.85em;font-family:Consolas,Inconsolata,Courier,monospace;margin:0px 0.15em;padding:0px 0.3em;white-space:pre-wrap;border:1px solid rgb(234,234,234);background-color:rgb(248,248,248);border-radius:3px;display:inline" class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">pytest_addoption</code>
                        hook.</li>
                      <li style="margin:0.5em 0px" class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">Since
                        you intend to provide the value passed in the
                        command line to the tests using a fixture, it is
                        simpler to skip the test in the fixture itself.</li>
                    </ol>
                    <p style="margin:1.2em 0px!important" class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">Here’s the full example with my
                      suggestions:</p>
                    <pre style="font-size:0.85em;font-family:Consolas,Inconsolata,Courier,monospace;font-size:1em;line-height:1.2em;margin:1.2em 0px" class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg"><code class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212hljs m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212language-python m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg" style="font-size:0.85em;font-family:Consolas,Inconsolata,Courier,monospace;margin:0px 0.15em;padding:0px 0.3em;white-space:pre-wrap;border:1px solid rgb(234,234,234);background-color:rgb(248,248,248);border-radius:3px;display:inline;white-space:pre-wrap;overflow:auto;border-radius:3px;border:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding:0.5em 0.7em;display:block!important;display:block;overflow-x:auto;padding:0.5em;background:rgb(35,36,31);color:rgb(248,248,242)"><span class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212hljs-comment m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg" style="color:rgb(117,113,94)"># conftest.py</span>
<span class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212hljs-keyword m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg" style="color:rgb(249,38,114)">import</span> pytest

<span class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212hljs-decorator m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg" style="color:rgb(117,113,94)">@pytest.fixture(scope=&#39;module&#39;<wbr>)</span>
<span class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212hljs-function m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg" style="color:rgb(249,38,114)"><span class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212hljs-keyword m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg" style="color:rgb(249,38,114);color:rgb(102,217,239)">def</span> <span class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212hljs-title m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg" style="color:rgb(166,226,46)">a</span><span class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212hljs-params m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg" style="color:rgb(248,248,242)">(request)</span>:</span>
    value = request.config.getoption(<span class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212hljs-string m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg" style="color:rgb(230,219,116)">&quot;A&quot;</span>)
    <span class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212hljs-keyword m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg" style="color:rgb(249,38,114)">if</span> <span class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212hljs-keyword m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg" style="color:rgb(249,38,114)">not</span> value:
        pytest.skip(<span class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212hljs-string m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg" style="color:rgb(230,219,116)">&#39;test needs -A option to run&#39;</span>)
    <span class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212hljs-keyword m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg" style="color:rgb(249,38,114)">return</span> value

<span class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212hljs-function m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg" style="color:rgb(249,38,114)"><span class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212hljs-keyword m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg" style="color:rgb(249,38,114);color:rgb(102,217,239)">def</span> <span class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212hljs-title m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg" style="color:rgb(166,226,46)">pytest_addoption</span><span class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212hljs-params m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg" style="color:rgb(248,248,242)">(parser)</span>:</span>
    parser.addoption(<span class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212hljs-string m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg" style="color:rgb(230,219,116)">&quot;--A&quot;</span>, action=<span class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212hljs-string m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg" style="color:rgb(230,219,116)">&quot;store&quot;</span>, default=<span class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212hljs-keyword m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg" style="color:rgb(249,38,114)">None</span>, help=<span class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212hljs-string m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg" style="color:rgb(230,219,116)">&quot;a option&quot;</span>)    

<span class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212hljs-comment m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg" style="color:rgb(117,113,94)"># testscript.py</span>
<span class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212hljs-function m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg" style="color:rgb(249,38,114)"><span class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212hljs-keyword m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg" style="color:rgb(249,38,114);color:rgb(102,217,239)">def</span> <span class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212hljs-title m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg" style="color:rgb(166,226,46)">test_foo</span><span class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212hljs-params m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg" style="color:rgb(248,248,242)">(a)</span>:</span>
    <span class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212hljs-keyword m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg" style="color:rgb(249,38,114)">assert</span> a == <span class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212hljs-string m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg" style="color:rgb(230,219,116)">&#39;1&#39;</span>
</code></pre>
                    <p style="margin:1.2em 0px!important" class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">Running it:</p>
                    <pre style="font-size:0.85em;font-family:Consolas,Inconsolata,Courier,monospace;font-size:1em;line-height:1.2em;margin:1.2em 0px" class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg"><code style="font-size:0.85em;font-family:Consolas,Inconsolata,Courier,monospace;margin:0px 0.15em;padding:0px 0.3em;white-space:pre-wrap;border:1px solid rgb(234,234,234);background-color:rgb(248,248,248);border-radius:3px;display:inline;white-space:pre-wrap;overflow:auto;border-radius:3px;border:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding:0.5em 0.7em;display:block!important" class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">$ py.test testscript.py -q
s
1 skipped in 0.01 seconds

$ py.test testscript.py -q --A 1
.
1 passed in 0.01 seconds

$ py.test testscript.py -q --A 2
F
==============================<wbr>==== FAILURES ==============================<wbr>=====
______________________________<wbr>____ test_foo ______________________________<wbr>_____

a = &#39;2&#39;

    def test_foo(a):
&gt;       assert a == &#39;1&#39;
E       assert &#39;2&#39; == &#39;1&#39;
E         - 2
E         + 1

testscript.py:6: AssertionError
1 failed in 0.07 seconds
</code></pre>
                    <p style="margin:1.2em 0px!important" class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">Hope that helps,<br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                      Bruno.</p>
                    <div title="MDH:SGkgSmFtZXMsPGRpdiBjbGFzcz0iZ21haWxfbXNnIj48YnI+PC9kaXY+PGRpdiBjbGFzcz0iZ21haWxfbXNnIj5UaGFua3MgZm9yIHBvc3RpbmcgdGhlIGNvbXBsZXRlIGV4YW1wbGUuPGJyPjwvZGl2PjxkaXYgY2xhc3M9ImdtYWlsX21zZyI+PGJyPjwvZGl2PjxkaXYgY2xhc3M9ImdtYWlsX21zZyI+
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                      ZGl2Pg==" style="height:0;width:0;max-height:0;max-width:0;overflow:hidden;font-size:0em;padding:0;margin:0" class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">​</div>
                  </div>
                  <div class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg"><br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                  </div>
                  <div class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg"><br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                  </div>
                </div>
                <div class="gmail_quote m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                  <div dir="ltr" class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">On Fri, Oct 14, 2016
                    at 3:07 PM James &lt;<a href="mailto:bjlockie@lockie.ca" class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg" target="_blank">bjlockie@lockie.ca</a>&gt; wrote:<br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                  </div>
                  <blockquote class="gmail_quote m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
                    <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg"> <br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                      Here is the exact code:<br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                      $ cat testconfig.py <br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                      import pytest</div>
                    <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg"><br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                      <br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                      @pytest.fixture(scope=&#39;module&#39;<wbr>)<br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                      def A(request):<br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                          return request.config.getoption(&quot;--A&quot;<wbr>)<br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                      <br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                    </div>
                    <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg"> $ cat testscript.py <br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                      import pytest</div>
                    <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg"><br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                       <br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                      skip_A = pytest.mark.skipif(<br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                          A(pytest.config.request),<br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                          reason=&quot;need --A option to run&quot;<br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                      )<br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                      <br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                      <br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                    </div>
                    <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg"> $ py.test testscript.py <br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                      ============================= test session starts
                      ==============================<br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                      platform linux2 -- Python 2.7.12, pytest-2.8.7,
                      py-1.4.31, pluggy-0.3.1<br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                      rootdir: /home/rjl/pytest, inifile: <br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                      collected 0 items / 1 errors <br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                      <br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                      ==============================<wbr>====== ERRORS
                      ==============================<wbr>======<br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                      ________________________ ERROR collecting
                      testscript.py ________________________<br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                      testscript.py:4: in &lt;module&gt;<br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                          A(pytest.config.request),</div>
                    <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg"><br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                      E   NameError: name &#39;A&#39; is not defined<br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                    </div>
                    <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg"> =========================== 1
                      error in 0.01 seconds ============================<br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                      <span class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212m_-5505830640466454722m_-779162668504465045n m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg"><br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                        Instead of doing </span><br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                      <span class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212m_-5505830640466454722m_-779162668504465045n m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg"><span class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212m_-5505830640466454722m_-779162668504465045n m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">pytest</span><span class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212m_-5505830640466454722m_-779162668504465045o m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">.</span><span class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212m_-5505830640466454722m_-779162668504465045n m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">config</span><span class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212m_-5505830640466454722m_-779162668504465045o m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">.</span><span class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212m_-5505830640466454722m_-779162668504465045n m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">getoption</span><span class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212m_-5505830640466454722m_-779162668504465045p m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg"></span> more than one like this:<br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                        skip_A</span> <span class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212m_-5505830640466454722m_-779162668504465045o m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">=</span> <span class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212m_-5505830640466454722m_-779162668504465045n m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">pytest</span><span class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212m_-5505830640466454722m_-779162668504465045o m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">.</span><span class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212m_-5505830640466454722m_-779162668504465045n m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">mark</span><span class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212m_-5505830640466454722m_-779162668504465045o m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">.</span><span class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212m_-5505830640466454722m_-779162668504465045n m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">skipif</span><span class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212m_-5505830640466454722m_-779162668504465045p m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">(</span> <span class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212m_-5505830640466454722m_-779162668504465045n m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">pytest</span><span class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212m_-5505830640466454722m_-779162668504465045o m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">.</span><span class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212m_-5505830640466454722m_-779162668504465045n m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">config</span><span class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212m_-5505830640466454722m_-779162668504465045o m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">.</span><span class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212m_-5505830640466454722m_-779162668504465045n m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">getoption</span><span class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212m_-5505830640466454722m_-779162668504465045p m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">(</span><span class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212m_-5505830640466454722m_-779162668504465045s2 m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">&quot;--A&quot;</span><span class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212m_-5505830640466454722m_-779162668504465045p m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">)<wbr>,</span> <span class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212m_-5505830640466454722m_-779162668504465045n m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">reason</span><span class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212m_-5505830640466454722m_-779162668504465045o m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">=</span><span class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212m_-5505830640466454722m_-779162668504465045s2 m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">&quot;need --A option to run&quot;</span> <span class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212m_-5505830640466454722m_-779162668504465045p m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">)<br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                        I want to do it once in the config file.</span><br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                      I might want to use the value of the argument --A
                      elsewhere so I don&#39;t want to do getoption many
                      times.</div>
                    <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg"><br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                      <br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                      <div class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212m_-5505830640466454722m_-779162668504465045moz-cite-prefix m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">On 2016-10-14 01:16 PM, Bruno
                        Oliveira wrote:<br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                      </div>
                      <blockquote type="cite" class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                        <div dir="ltr" class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                          <div class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212m_-5505830640466454722m_-779162668504465045markdown-here-wrapper m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                            <p style="margin:1.2em 0px!important" class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">Hi,</p>
                            <p style="margin:1.2em 0px!important" class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">After fixing the missing
                              “pytest” import, I get this error:</p>
                            <pre style="font-size:0.85em;font-family:Consolas,Inconsolata,Courier,monospace;font-size:1em;line-height:1.2em;margin:1.2em 0px" class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg"><code style="font-size:0.85em;font-family:Consolas,Inconsolata,Courier,monospace;margin:0px 0.15em;padding:0px 0.3em;white-space:pre-wrap;border:1px solid rgb(234,234,234);background-color:rgb(248,248,248);border-radius:3px;display:inline;white-space:pre-wrap;overflow:auto;border-radius:3px;border:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding:0.5em 0.7em;display:block!important" class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">foo.py:8: in &lt;module&gt;
    A(pytest.config.request),
E   AttributeError: &#39;Config&#39; object has no attribute &#39;request&#39;
</code></pre>
                            <p style="margin:1.2em 0px!important" class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">Please make sure to post
                              a complete example and state clearly what
                              your problem is and what you are trying to
                              accomplish.</p>
                            <p style="margin:1.2em 0px!important" class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">Cheers,<br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                              Bruno.</p>
                            <div title="MDH:SGksPGRpdj48YnI+PC9kaXY+PGRpdj5BZnRlciBmaXhpbmcgdGhlIG1pc3NpbmcgInB5dGVzdCIgaW1wb3J0LCBJIGdldCB0aGlzIGVycm9yOjwvZGl2PjxkaXY+PGJyPjwvZGl2PjxkaXY+YGBgPC9kaXY+PGRpdj48ZGl2PmZvby5weTo4OiBpbiAmbHQ7bW9kdWxlJmd0OzwvZGl2PjxkaXY+Jm5ic3A7ICZuYnNwOyBBKHB5dGVzdC5jb25maWcucmVxdWVzdCksPC9kaXY+PGRpdj5FICZuYnNwOyBBdHRy
aWJ1dGVFcnJvcjogJ0NvbmZpZycgb2JqZWN0IGhhcyBubyBhdHRyaWJ1dGUgJ3JlcXVlc3QnPC9k
aXY+PC9kaXY+PGRpdj5gYGA8L2Rpdj48ZGl2Pjxicj48L2Rpdj48ZGl2PlBsZWFzZSBtYWtlIHN1
cmUgdG8gcG9zdCBhIGNvbXBsZXRlIGV4YW1wbGUgYW5kIHN0YXRlIGNsZWFybHkgd2hhdCB5b3Vy
IHByb2JsZW0gaXMgYW5kIHdoYXQgeW91IGFyZSB0cnlpbmcgdG8gYWNjb21wbGlzaC48L2Rpdj48
ZGl2Pjxicj48L2Rpdj48ZGl2PkNoZWVycyw8L2Rpdj48ZGl2PkJydW5vLjwvZGl2Pg==" style="min-height:0;width:0;max-height:0;max-width:0;overflow:hidden;font-size:0em;padding:0;margin:0" class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">​</div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                        <div class="gmail_quote m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                          <div dir="ltr" class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">On Fri, Oct
                            14, 2016 at 2:03 PM James &lt;<a href="mailto:bjlockie@lockie.ca" class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg" target="_blank">bjlockie@lockie.ca</a>&gt;
                            wrote:<br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                          </div>
                          <blockquote class="gmail_quote m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
                            <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                              <div class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212m_-5505830640466454722m_-779162668504465045m_2364392736954871010moz-text-html m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg" lang="x-western">
                                <div class="m_-5885689400719985585m_-3825917875471976212m_-5505830640466454722m_-779162668504465045m_2364392736954871010WordSection1 m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">I have this in my config
                                  file:<br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                                  @pytest.fixture(scope=&#39;module&#39;<wbr>)<br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                                  def A(request):<br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                                      return
                                  request.config.getoption(&quot;--A&quot;<wbr>)<br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                                   <br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                                  skip_A = pytest.mark.skipif(<br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                                      A(pytest.config.request),<br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                                      reason=&quot;need --A option to run&quot;<br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                                  )<br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                                  <br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                                  but when I run it, it says <br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                                  E   NameError: name &#39;A&#39; is not defined<br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                                   <br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
                                </div>
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                          </blockquote>
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                      <br class="m_-5885689400719985585gmail_msg">
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