<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
<meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 14 (filtered medium)">
<style><!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
        {font-family:Calibri;
        panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;}
@font-face
        {font-family:"Segoe UI";
        panose-1:2 11 5 2 4 2 4 2 2 3;}
@font-face
        {font-family:Consolas;
        panose-1:2 11 6 9 2 2 4 3 2 4;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
        {margin:0in;
        margin-bottom:.0001pt;
        font-size:11.0pt;
        font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
        {mso-style-priority:99;
        color:blue;
        text-decoration:underline;}
a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed
        {mso-style-priority:99;
        color:purple;
        text-decoration:underline;}
span.EmailStyle17
        {mso-style-type:personal;
        font-family:"Segoe UI","sans-serif";
        color:windowtext;}
span.EmailStyle18
        {mso-style-type:personal;
        font-family:"Segoe UI","sans-serif";
        color:#1F497D;}
span.EmailStyle19
        {mso-style-type:personal-reply;
        font-family:"Segoe UI","sans-serif";
        color:#1F497D;}
.MsoChpDefault
        {mso-style-type:export-only;
        font-size:10.0pt;}
@page WordSection1
        {size:8.5in 11.0in;
        margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in;}
div.WordSection1
        {page:WordSection1;}
--></style><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1026" />
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext="edit">
<o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]-->
</head>
<body lang="EN-US" link="blue" vlink="purple">
<div class="WordSection1">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI","sans-serif"">Does anyone know of a way to mock out the .decode(…) method on a string?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I have a piece of code which essentially does this:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-family:Consolas">def CoerceToUnicode(inputString, encoding='cp1252'):<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-family:Consolas"> try:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-family:Consolas"> ret = inputString.decode(encoding)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-family:Consolas"> except (UnicodeDecodeError, UnicodeEncodeError):<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-family:Consolas"> ret = inputString<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-family:Consolas"> return ret<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">However if I try to mock out the str.decode method I get an exception thrown:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-family:Consolas">def test_CoerceToUnicode_DecodeException(self):<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-family:Consolas"> # we mock out the decoding method to throw an exception and check the return<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-family:Consolas"> with mock.patch('__builtin__.str.decode', side_effect=UnicodeDecodeError):<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-family:Consolas"> # simple test cases of ascii strings in non-unicode and unicode formats<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-family:Consolas"> self.assertEqual(CoerceToUnicode('asdf'), 'asdf')<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-family:Consolas"> self.assertEqual(CoerceToUnicode(u'asdf'), u'asdf')<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Consolas"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI","sans-serif"">raises:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI","sans-serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-family:Consolas">Traceback (most recent call last):<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-family:Consolas"> File "c:\depot\eveLauncher\libs\test\test_localization.py", line 220, in test_CoerceToUnicode_DecodeException<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-family:Consolas"> with mock.patch('__builtin__.str.decode', side_effect=UnicodeDecodeError):<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-family:Consolas"> File "build\bdist.win32\egg\mock.py", line 1348, in __enter__<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-family:Consolas"> setattr(self.target, self.attribute, new_attr)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-family:Consolas">TypeError: can't set attributes of built-in/extension type 'str'<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Does anyone have experience with mocking out things like this?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Thanks!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Alex O’Donovan-Jones<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>